Susan B. Anthony, A History of Women in America
> "At the state teachers' convention in Rochester she* sat
> silently with other women teachers in the back of the hall.
> The women listened to men teachers talk about the low status of
> their profession. Why, they asked, were teachers not treated
> with the same respect accorded to doctors and lawyers? Anthony
> rose from her seat and asked to be recognized. A half-hour
> debate followed in which male teachers tried to decide if a
> woman should be allowed to speak. After a close vote, Anthony
> was given the floor.
>
> It seems to me, gentlemen, that none of you quite comprehend
> the cause of the disrespect of which you complain. Do you
> not see that so long as society says a woman is incompetent
> to be a lawyer, minister, or doctor, but has ample ability to
> be a teacher, that every man of you who chooses this
> profession tacitly acknowledges that he has no more brains
> than a woman. And this too is the reason that teaching is
> less a lucrative profession, as here men must compete with
> the cheap labor of women. Would you exalt your profession,
> exalt those who labor with you. Would you make it more
> lucrative, increase the salaries of the women engaged in the
> novel work of educating our future Presidents, Senators, and
> Congressmen."
>
> * Susan B. Anthony, 1852
> from _A History of Women in America_ by Carol Hymowitz and
> Michaele Weissman (New York: Bantam Books, 1978 -- but I got
> it last year)