I will try to get the rest of this scanned in tomorrow. Keith Henson
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
.- COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE
DIVISION 4 (HEMET) HON. ROBERT H. WALLERSTEIN, JUDGE
The People of the State of California, )
Plaintiff, )
VS. ) No. HEM014371
Keith Henson, ) VOLUME I OF II
PAGES 1 THRU 296
Defendant. )
REPORTER'S TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
April 17, 19, 20 and 24, 2001
APPEARANCES:
For the People: OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY
By: R. SCHWARZ
Deputy District Attorney
4075 Main Street, 1st Floor
Riverside, California 92501
For the Defendant: LAW OFFICES OF JAMES 0. CRIPPS
By: JAMES HARR
133 North Buena Vista Avenue
Suite 1
Hemet, California 92543
APM A0116
Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. No. 8764 Official Court Reporter
Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
WITNESS INDEX
DIRECT CROSS REDIRECT RECROSS
For the People:
Rowe, Michael
By Mr. Schwarz: 12
By Mr. Harr: 20
By Mr. Schwarz: : 25
By Mr. Harr: : 29
By Mr. Schwarz: : 30
Greer, Anthony
By Mr. Schwarz: _________ _.
By Mr. Harr: 71
Petty, Frank C.
By Mr. Schwarz: 124
Hoden, Ken
By Mr. Schwarz: 134
By Mr. Harr: 208
By Mr. Schwarz: : 235
By Mr. Harr: : 250
By Mr. Schwarz: : 264
Greer, Anthony
By Mr. Schwarz: 269
By Mr. Harr: 280
By Mr. Schwarz: : 287
By Mr. Harr: : 289
Hackermann, Wayne Albert
WITNESS INDEX (CONTINUED)
DIRECT CROSS REDIRECT RECROSS
Dezotell, Hillary
By Mr. Schwarz: 326
By Mr. Harr: 334
By Mr. Schwarz: : 338
Rowe, Michael
By Mr. Schwarz: 339
By Mr. Harr: 344
By Mr. Schwarz: : 350
Amanda M. Fagan, C. S. R. #8764, RPR
EXHIBIT INDEX DEEMED IDENTIFIED AUTHENTICATED
For the People:
1 - Internet Postings 19
2 - Internet Posting 26 37
3 - Deposition of Keith Henson 41
4 - Trial Transcript of May 6, 1998 41
5 - Deposition of Keith Henson of July 41
13, 2000
6 - Internet Posting dated July 7, 2000 42 51
7 - Internet Posting 52 53
8 - Internet Posting 53 53
9 - Internet Posting 53 54
10 - Internet Posting 54 55
11 - Internet Posting 55
12 - Internet Posting 57
13 - Internet Posting 57 58
14 - Internet Posting 58 63
15 - Internet Posting 63 65
16 - Internet Posting 66
17 - Internet Posting 68 75
18 - Internet Posting 68 76
19 - Internet Posting 68 76
20 - Internet Posting 68 76
21 - Internet Posting 68 77
22 - Internet Posting 68 78
23 - Internet Posting 68 78
24 - Internet Posting 68 79
25 - Internet Posting 68 79
Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
EXHIBIT INDEX (CONTINUED) DEEMED IDENTIFIED AUTHENTICATED
For the People:
26 - Map 134
27 - G.P.S. Coordinates 130
29 - Picture of secondary pedestrian underpass.. 156
Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764, RPR
1 HEMET, CALIFORNIA - TUESDAY, APRIL 17, 2001
2 MORNING SESSION
3 THE COURT: Good morning.
4 MR. SCHWARZ: Good morning, your Honor.
5 MR. HARR: Good morning.
6 THE COURT: This was just handed to me. Let me just
7 take a look at it, please.
8 All right. Mr. Schwarz, on the motion for
9 reconsideration you wish to be heard?
10 MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor, I do. Thank you.
11 Your Honor, the People are in receipt of the Court's
12 ruling with respect to fair game. That was given to us on
13 Monday.
14 THE COURT: Just this past Monday?
15 MR. SCHWARZ: The previous Monday, your Honor.
16 THE COURT: Okay.
17 MR. SCHWARZ: It appears that the Court -- and
18 that's the reason for, the purpose for the motion for
19 reconsideration or clarification -- is stating that as long as
20 the People don't intend to introduce the beliefs of the
21 Scientologists or the beliefs of the victims, then there will
22 be no evidence of fair game. That's how the People understand
23 it by the last sentence that states, "The Court will
24 reconsider and grant the motion if the People will not
25 introduce the religious beliefs of the victims."
26 THE COURT: Well, perhaps the Court is unclear to a
27 certain extent. What the Court intended by it, by its ruling
28 was that if the People are not going to introduce the fact
1 that the victims are members of the Scientology Church, then
2 the fair game will not be permitted. The Court will grant the
3 motion. If, on the other hand, the People intend to introduce
4 the fact that the victims are Scientologists or members of the
5 Scientology Church, then the Court will consider under those
6 rigid restrictions whether or not to allow the doctrine of
7 fair game to be introduced.
8 MR. SCHWARZ: Well, your Honor, then thank you for
9 the Court's clarification.
10 THE COURT: Do you understand it now?
11 MR. SCHWARZ: I understand it. And may I repeat it
12 to the Court to see if I understand?
13 THE COURT: Sure.
14 MR. SCHWARZ: So the Court is indicating that if the
15 People do not even mention membership, then fair game is out
16 regardless?
17 THE COURT: That's right.
18 MR. SCHWARZ: Okay. As opposed to rigid religious
19 beliefs?
20 THE COURT: Perhaps the word "belief" was a little
21 confusing. I would agree.
22 MR. SCHWARZ: Because your Honor, the reason why the
23 People are somewhat concerned, I'm sure the Court's read and
24 considered the motion for reconsideration, the Count Three is
25 a hate crime under Penal Code Section 422.6, that it's alleged
26 that Mr. Henson in fact thwarted the people's -- or the
27 victims' ability to practice their religion, your Honor. And
28 the postings themselves are replete with references to
2 Amanda M. Fa an C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 "Golden Era." And in this valley it's well-known that
2 Golden Era is basically a Scientology complex. And the people
3 that work in it happen to be Scientologists. And in fact,
4 since this is, in fact, a hate crime, it would be very
5 difficult and unworkable for us to -- because it is a
6 necessary element, your Honor, to be able to prove that they
7 are, in fact, being targeted based on their religion,
8 religious beliefs. It would be much akin to this, your Honor.
9 In California as well as the federal courts -- or
10 under federal law the Fair Housing or Fair Employment Act you
11 can't discriminate against someone based on their religious
12 beliefs, or their color, or their creed, or whatever the
13 whatnot. If a plaintiff brought an action that stated that,
14 "Well, I was discriminated against because I'm Catholic," or
15 "I'm Jewish," then for the Court to bar that ability to say
16 that, well, how do you prove that, that in fact that's the
17 motive for the discrimination?
18 In this particular case under Count Three
19 specifically the People have the burden of proof that, in
20 fact, Mr. Henson was doing the acts that he was doing,
21 essentially a hate crime, based on the fact that they were
22 Scientologists. So the mere mention of being a Scientologist,
23 your Honor, shouldn't carry that weight, because the People
24 have no intention to say, "Well, Victim Scientologist, tell me
25 what your religious beliefs are." "Those beliefs are we're
26 honest or good," or whatever the case may be. Or if we had a
27 Christian or Jewish person, "Tell me your religious codes" to
28 bolster their credibility. The People have no intention to
3 Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 bolster their credibility based on religious beliefs. The
2 People agree that 90 percent of the people claim some
3 affiliation, even if it is atheism. The simple fact that you
4 are a member of a religious order, or a religion for that
5 matter, doesn't thereby grant you instant credibility, your
6 Honor.
7 And I don't think that 789 was written in such a
8 way, because we -- we charge hate crimes all the time, your
9 Honor. I mean, for instance, in my motion for reconsideration'
10 we talked about the synagogue, you know, we have desecrated
11 synagogues all the time. In fact, in L.A. there were children
12 that were shot because of their religious beliefs. In order
13 for the prosecutor to be able to in fact prosecute that case
14 effectively under the hate crime statute, their religious
15 affiliation is a necessary element of the crime. There's no
16 other way to prove that element. So it would be virtually
17 unworkable for us to do that.
18 So I want to assure the Court that the People have
19 no intention of eliciting the fact to sway the jury in any
20 which way, only for the mere fact that they are
21 Scientologists, your Honor. And I think 789 permits us to do
22 so, or this would have been taken up in some other -- the hate
23 crime statutes would be in opposition. There would be no way
24 to do that.
25 And I can tell you from my experience, your Honor,
26 this is the first time this has ever really come up, because
27 simply stating that you're a Catholic, or simply stating that
28 you're Jewish, that doesn't engender any instant credibility,
4 Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 and normally wouldn't come up in a normal crime. But in a
2 hate crime, your Honor, that's specifically the reason why
3 it's there.
4 So I would ask the Court to please, if the Court's
5 intention by this is the clarification, please reconsider its
6 position, because otherwise the People have no way of proving
7 element Number Three -- or charging -- Count Three, I
8 apologize, your Honor. And then I ask for the ability to
9 reserve comment further if that's possible.
10 THE COURT: Sure. Counsel?
11 MR. HARR: Thank you, your Honor.
12 I believe Counsel's accurate in saying that he's
13 going to have to prove that Scientology is a religion, or at
14 least that these people are practicing some kind of religion.
15 The issue has to come up if Count Three is going to remain on
16 the complaint. So given that, religion is an issue in the
17 case.
18 I think the main point I can make at this point is,
19 the People seem to be relying primarily, at this point anyhow,
20 on Evidence Code Section 789. My opposition that the Court
21 just read indicates that at least in three places in the
22 People's pleadings they deny that this is a religious practice
23 or belief. They say that this concept, if it ever existed,
24 died 32 years ago. We have a witness today available who was
25 affiliated in such a way as we believe we can qualify him as
26 an expert, and which I believe is probably on the calendar
27 today as well as on a 402 matter. But the People are saying
28 on the one hand this is a religious belief, religious
5 Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 practice, we can't get into it. But their pleadings in at
2 least three places say it isn't a religious belief or
3 practice, it doesn't exist.
4 I think the best way to characterize this is that it
5 isn't a religious belief. It might be called an intelligence
6 practice. It might be called an encouragement to perhaps
7 fabricate things. It is not what one would consider a
8 religious practice. Basically, if I can cut right to the
9 chase, the purpose, if it exists, is to destroy the person who
10 is the focus of the attack. That goes to the heart of what
11 the trial process is all about.
12 THE COURT: Counsel, you brought that up the other
13 day, and the Court is well aware of your argument. The
14 concern the Court has, and I -- I do want to think about this
15 for awhile, and I am going to take it under submission. But
16 let me tell you the Court's concern.
17 Every issue concerning any religion can be arguable
18 as to whether or not it is a religious tenet or whether it's a
19 practice, irrespective of the religion and irrespective of the
20 particular item in question. So I think that if we allow that
21 argument to go any further, we're going to get into that, to
22 the question of whether or not it's a religion -- it is a
23 religious practice. And the minute we ask that question I
24 think we are violating -- you don't have to shake your head,
25 Counsel.
26 MR. SCHWARZ: Sorry, I apologize.
27 THE COURT: I'll make my decision whether you agree
28 or not.
6 Amanda M. Fa an C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 MR. SCHWARZ: Absolutely, your Honor.
2 THE COURT: I think the minute we get into that
3 issue we are smack in the middle of discussing -- of 789. And
4 I think that that bodes against it.
5 That being said, I'm not sure that I'm going to re
6 -- I mean, I will reconsider. And I will take it under
7 submission. I'll think about it today.
8 Incidentally, in that regard let me say, the Court
9 has to be in Riverside on Thursday morning. So I have called
10 -- tomorrow morning. I have called the jury for Thursday
11 morning. So that gives us today and tomorrow afternoon to get'
12 through our motions if we need it. If not, I've already
13 ordered the jury for 9:00 o'clock on Thursday. So that's when
14 we anticipate starting the trial. Is there any reason why we
15 can't do that?
16 MR. SCHWARZ: I understand, your Honor, that his
17 Honor is going to be out Thursday afternoon; is that correct?
18 THE COURT: No. I'm out tomorrow morning. I will
19 be in Riverside. I have to sit in Riverside tomorrow morning.
20 I have a hearing in the morning there. But I will be back
21 here in the afternoon. So that if we have anything left to
22 discuss after today we can conclude it, any motions or any
23 hearings.
24 MR. SCHWARZ: That's fine, your Honor.
25 THE COURT: Okay? And then we'll take the matter
26 under submission. Does that create a problem for anybody?
27 MR. SCHWARZ: Not for the People, your Honor.
28 THE COURT: Mr. Harr, anything else?
7 Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 MR. HARR: Just that -- if I might?
2 THE COURT: Sure.
3 MR. HARR: The People basically say it's not a
4 religious practice or belief. The defendant says it's not a
5 religious practice or belief. Therefore, if both parties
6 agree that it is not a religious practice or belief to the
7 extent --
8 THE COURT: What is not --
9 MR. HARR: Fair game. The fair game doctrine.
10 THE COURT: Okay.
11 MR. HARR: To the extent that both parties agree
12 that it is not a religious belief or practice, seems to me the
13 door's wide open to let it in because both parties agree to
14 that. The part that the defendant is trying to prove is that
15 some background process is taking place that could very
16 possibly, very probably skew the outcome of this trial. The
17 People deny that that process exists. And I think for that
18 reason that it's open to admissibility on this issue. And I
19 believe that if we can qualify an expert to show that, that
20 that would be helpful information to the trier of fact.
21 THE COURT: Possibly.
22 MR. HARR: Thank you, your Honor.
23 THE COURT: Thank you.
24 All right. Counsel?
25 MR. SCHWARZ: I think, and with all due respect to
26 Counsel, I think Counsel is confusing the issue somewhat. He
27 refers to the fact that we say that it's not a religious
28 practice or belief, but only because it's been characterized
8 Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 as such. The People are -- and the only reason why the People
2 have denied that it is a religious practice or belief --
3 because it's not a religious practice or belief, and it is not
4 a tenet, nor a practice. And the only -- if the issue that
5 Counsel is trying to get to is, "Well, they deny it, therefore
6 we get a chance to -- we get a chance to put an expert on,"
7 that belies the fact that whether it is or it's not. Even if
8 the People openly admit that yes, fair game is a religious
9 practice or belief, then is the Court -- as I understand it
10 Mr. Harr is saying that there is no -- then there is nothing
11 for them to do. They can't cross-examine. It seems as though
12 789 is alive and well in opposing Counsel's mind. And he's
13 essentially making it, because we're denying that it is a
14 religious practice or belief, somehow 789 is waived.
15 THE COURT: I -- okay. I'm sorry. Go ahead.
16 MR. SCHWARZ: No, no, your Honor. Please, I would
17 love the Court's --
18 THE COURT: Well, I don't want to get too far into
19 this thing, because we have plowed this ground before. And I
20 want to consider it in the quiet of my chambers as opposed to
21 talking it out.
22 But my concern is this, Mr. Harr. The instant we
23 talk about anything that is part of a religion, we are getting
24 into the issue of whether or not it can be argued under 789.
25 And my concern is that irrespective of whether Counsel would
26 say -- and I don't even know that Counsel knows. Certainly
27 I'm not going to accept your statements as your knowledge. I
28 accept it as your argument. But I don't accept it as fact.
9 Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR
1 And that is that whether or not Scientology is a religion, I'm
2 not going to take evidence on that fact. I'm going to accept
3 it, because that's my responsibility, is to accept something,
4 some entity, some unit that says that they are a church.
5 That's our -- that's the nature of our system. And if the
6 Church of Scientology, the belief of Scientology, the ethic of
7 Scientology deems it is a religion, that's what the Court is
8 going to accept. And therefore, to discuss any aspect of that
9 may be, and I underline "may be" because I haven't made up my
10 mind yet, may be a bar toward reviewing any aspect of it.
11 Again, that being said, I intend to take evidence
12 today. I intend to allow Counsel to introduce their expert
13 and possibly qualify or disqualify such person as an expert.
14 Anything?
15 MR. SCHWARZ: Yes, your Honor. Now that we're --
16 since the Court still is taking this under submission with
17 respect to the clarification of its order under 789, then --
18 then we fall to the proverbial step two. The next question is
19 that I would ask the Court to inquire specifically what the
20 area of expertise of the --
21 THE COURT: I said I was going to do that, Counsel.
22 MR. SCHWARZ: I understand, your Honor. And the
23 only argument --
24 THE COURT: Don't argue. Let's get to it now that I
25 let you argue.
26 MR. SCHWARZ: Okay.
27 THE COURT: Okay. Now, we wanted to authenticate
28 some writings today; did we not?
10 Amanda M. Fagan, C.S.R. #8764 RPR