Scientology
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY
VS.
LISA MCPHERSON TRUST, INC., a Florida for?profit corporation, JESSE PRINCE,
GRADY WARD, ROBERT S. MINTON, JR., STACY BROOKS, JEFF JACOBSON, PATRICIA
GREENWAY, PETER ALEXANDER, MARK BUNKER and TORY BEZAZIAN, Respondents.
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
THIS CAUSE came before the Court upon the Petitioner's Verified Amended and
Supplemental Complaint for Injunctive Relief.
On the 2"d of December, 1999, this Court entered its Amended Temporary
Injunction (hereinafter referred to as "ATI #1") enjoining Richard W. Howd,
Jr., Petitioner, and Robert S. Minton, Jr., Respondent. Subsequent to the entry
of ATI #1, the time expired for the enforcement of the injunction and
Petitioner moved for an order granting its motion to drop and add parties. On
the St` day of October 2000, this Court entered its order granting the removal
of Richard W. Howd, Jr. as Petitioner and in his place, adding Church of
Scientology Flag Service
Organization, Inc., a Florida corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to as
"Church"), as the Plaintiff. Plaintiff also moved to add as Defendants, in
addition to Robert S. Minton, Jr., Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc., a Florida
for?profit corporation, and Jesse Prince, Grady Ward, Stacy Brooks, Jeff
Jacobson, Patricia Greenway, Peter Alexander, Mark Bunker and Tory Bezazian.
The aforesaid ATI #1 was entered because the Court found that the original
parties were engaging in the dangerous and threatening practice of
"in?your?face" picketing (referred to by the Court as "Picket Chicken"),
shouting, yelling and other acts of violence which threatened the health and
safety of the individuals and other persons utilizing the public ways.
Unfortunately, the hostilities between the parties did not abate and the
Petitioners moved for the entry of another temporary injunction. The Court held
three days of hearings in November 2000.
After viewing the videotapes entered into evidence and hearing the testimony of
witnesses presented during the November 2000 hearings, it was blatantly evident
that the parties could not peacefully coexist in close proximity to each other.
The videos showed violent and dangerous practices threatening to the safety and
well being of the parties and to members of the public at large. The videos
also showed an instance, between the parties, of wrestling, grappling, groping
and rolling on the public sidewalks. The Court determined that the parties
would suffer irreparable harm unless a mutual injunction was again entered.
Therefore, on the 30P day of November 2000, the Court entered Temporary
Injunction #2. On the lst day of December 2000, the Court entered an Order
Clarifying and Correcting Temporary Injunction #2.
Numerous show cause motions were filed by the parties affected by Temporary
Injunction #2. Show cause orders were entered and the Court conducted two weeks
of hearings pursuant to the Orders to Show Cause.
During these hearings, all parties to this Permanent Injunction appeared before
the Court and were subject to the jurisdiction of the Court.
At the contempt hearings, the parties acknowledged the necessity for a
permanent injunction. However, the parties have been unable to collectively
agree to the terms of a permanent injunction. The parties and the Clearwater
Police Department, through their respective attorneys, have made written
recommendations to the Court of provisions for the Permanent Injunction.
After reviewing the recommendations of counsel, the court file, the evidence,
the written memoranda and the Court's notes, the Court enters this Permanent
Injunction.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. There have existed basic philosophical and ideological differences
between the Plaintiff and Defendants for many years.
2. The Defendants have frequently picketed, protested, and demonstrated at
the Plaintiffs facilities in Pinellas County, and Clearwater, in particular.
3. Both sides have and continue to expend vast numbers of hours
videotaping and "spying" on each other. Such acts have heightened the tensions
and frictions between the parties.
4. During these picketing events, physical confrontations have erupted between
the parties. When violence breaks out, the Clearwater Police have had to expend
many work hours and taypayers' dollars to return peace and tranquility to the
community. The frequency of the involvement of the Clearwater Police has
constantly grown.
5. 1n order to ensure a safe and harmonious environment at the site of the
Plaintiff's food service facility, the Clearwater Police Department has had to
maintain a force of "on duty" and "off duty" officers three times a day, seven
days a week. During the meal hours, the police have to be present to prevent
harassment of Church members as they exit and enter the facility and
transportation vehicles.
6. The presence of the "off duty" police officers at the food services building
has raised serious legal and ethical questions about their responsibilities and
the source of the funds paying them. The Plaintiffs and the Clearwater Police
Department have acknowledged that the Church pays monies to the Clearwater
Police Department, a portion of which goes to pay the "off?duty" police
persons.
7. Throughout the history of the conflicts and confrontations between the
parties, all taxpayers of Clearwater, Pinellas County and the State of Florida
have had to expend vast sums of money to compensate numerous governmental
agencies of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government to
administrate, enforce, maintain, prosecute, defend, and promulgate laws to
nurture harmony and safety between these parties, and ultimately, the public as
a whole. This financial hemorrhaging must be stopped. Al branches of government
need to move on and devote more time to other matters of public interest rather
than to the antics of these parties.
8. The ability by the parties to peacefully coexist is a non sequitur.
LAW
The Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of
Florida provide for free speech; however, the right of free speech must be
exercised so as not to jeopardize societal interest in safety, tranquility and
peace.
Generally, a court of equity lacks jurisdiction to enjoin the commission of
crimes but where patterns of harassment are detrimental to the public safety,
injunctive relief may be
utilized. Davis v. Florida East Coast R. R., 166 So. 2d 774 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964);
Travelers Insurance Company v. Conley, 637 So. 2d 373 (Fla. 5`h DCA 1994).
Injunctive relief should be no more burdensome to the Respondent than necessary
to provide complete relief to the Petitioner. Madsen v. Women's Health Center,
Inc., 512 U. S. 753 (1994); Califano v_ Yamasaki, 442 U. S. 682 (1979).
In drafting orders of injunctions, "precision of regulation" is demanded. NAACP
v.
Button, 371 U. S. 415 (1963).
Parties seeking injunctions assert a violation of their rights; the court
hearing the action is charged with fashioning a remedy for a specific
deprivation, not with the drafting of a statute addressed to the general
public. Madsen.
An injunction, by its very nature, does not address the general public, but
applies only to particular parties, regulating their activities, and perhaps
their speech, because of their past actions in the context of a specific
dispute. Madsen.
The court entering an injunction involving First Amendment rights must strive
to enter a content?neutral injunction. In evaluating a content?neutral
injunction, the governing standard which courts must apply is "whether the
injunction's challenged provisions burden no more speech than necessary to
serve a significant government interest".
In public debate, citizens must tolerate insulting, and even outrageous, speech
in order to provide adequate breathing space to the freedoms protected by the
First Amendment. Boos v. Barry, 485 U. S. 312 (1988).
In drafting an injunction, the court must take into consideration the state's
strong interest in ensuring the public safety and order. The court must
consider such things as promoting the
free flow of traffic on public streets and sidewalks, and the protection of
property rights of all citizens. Madsen.
Injunctions in the State of Florida shall be binding on the parties to the
action, their officers, agents, servants, employees and attorneys and on those
persons in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice
of the injunction. Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.610; Channell v. Applied Research, Inc.,
472 So. 2d 1260 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985); Dad's Properties, Inc. v. Lucas, 545 So.
2d 926 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989); Xavier J Fernandez, P. A. v. Sun Bank of Tampa Bay,
670 So. 2d 1106 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996).
CONCLUSION
Inasmuch as both the Petitioner and the Respondent have engaged in and continue
to engage in the dangerous and threatening practice of seeing how close one
another can get to each other while protesting, picketing, and demonstrating
each other, have blocked or inhibited the free flow of foot traffic on the
public sidewalks, have blocked the flow of traffic on the public roadways, have
inhibited the egress and ingress of the parties from their respective
buildings, and have physically touched or attacked each other, it is imperative
that all parties must be mutually restrained.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that:
1. A permanent injunction is entered against the defendants, Robert S.
Minton, Jr.,
Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc,, Jesse Prince, Grady Ward, Stacy Brooks, Jeff
Jacobson, Patricia Greenway, Peter Alexander, Mark Bunker and Tory Bezazian,
their members, officers, agents, servants, employees and those persons and
entities in actual concert or participation with them who receive actual notice
of this injunction, enjoining them from picketing, protesting, and/or
demonstrating in the areas designated in BLUE (the "prohibited zones")
(picketing, protesting,
and/or demonstrating is ALLOWED in areas designated in ORANGE) on the diagrams
of certain properties owned and/or operated by the Church (see Composite
Exhibit A?1 attached hereto and incorporated into this Order), and from
engaging in any of the aforementioned activities within ten feet of any
entrance or exit actually used frequently on a daily basis to all Church
property listed on Exhibit B and not expressly included in the prohibited zones
designated in Exhibit A? I .
2. The foregoing paragraph prohibits picketing, protesting and/or demonstrating
in areas designated in BLUE (see Exhibit A?1) ac well as in areas within ten
feet of any entrance or exit actually used frequently on a daily basis to
Church property that is not expressly included in the prohibited zones
designated in BLUE (see Exhibit B). As to all other areas in Pinellas County,
Florida, the named defendants, and their officers, agents, servants, employees
and those persons and entities in actual conccrt or participation with them,
are free to engage in lawful picketing, lawful protesting and lawful
demonstrating. "Lawful" picketing means "not contrary to or forbidden by law",
provided that at all times while picketing, all persons bound by this
injunction shall comply with the anti?noise provisions of this injunction.
3. The defendants, Robert S. Minton, Jr., Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc.,
Jesse Prince, Grady Ward, Stacy Brooks, Jeff Jacobson, Patricia Greenway, Peter
Alexander, Mark Bunker and Tory Bezazian, their officers, agents, servants,
employees and those persons and entities in actual concert or participation
with them who receive actual notice of this injunction are permanently
enjoined: (1) from coming within ten (10) feet of any member of the Church; (2)
from blocking the path of any member or any motor vehicle of the Church; and
(3) from physically or by any other means inhibiting any Church member, any
member of the general public, or any motor vehicle, from entering or leaving
any Church properties that are listed in the schedule of properties that is
Exhibit B to this order.
4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall not be a violation of this
permanent injunction for any person otherwise engaged in lawful conduct to move
without interruption through a prohibited zone en route from one non?prohibited
zone to another non?prohibited zone, so long as that person keeps any pickets
or other signs held below the waist and upside down or otherwise covered or
obscured or held horizontally in such a way that the writing on the pickets or
other signs is not obviously displayed, and so long as the person complies with
the prohibition on excessive noise making set forth in paragraph S below. This
provision applies to all persons and entities who are subject to the terms of
this injunction.
5. The defendants, Robert S. Minton, Jr., Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc.,
Jesse Prince, Grady Ward, Stacy Brooks, Jeff Jacobson, Patricia Greenway, Peter
Alexander, Mark Bunker and Tory Bezazian, their officers, agents, servants,
employees and those persons and entities in actual concert or participation
with them who receive actual notice of this injunction, are permanently
enjoined from making any loud and raucous noise such as, but not limited to
yelling, shouting, whistling or singing (whether by natural or amplified
voice), or by the employment of any mechanical device such as a horn, whistle,
or other noisemaker that creates a loud and raucous noise that can be heard
inside any of the Church properties that are listed in the schedule of
properties that is Exhibit B to this order. A "loud and raucous noise" is any
sound which because of its volume level, duration, and character, annoys,
disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, health, peace or safety of
reasonable persons of ordinary sensibilities.
6. The defendants, Robert S. Minton, Jr., Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc.,
Jesse Prince, Grady Ward, Stacy Brooks, Jeff Jacobson, Patricia Greenway, Peter
Alexander, Mark Bunker and Tory Bezazian, their officers, agents, servants,
employees and those persons and entities in actual concert or participation
with them who receive actual notice of this injunction, are permanently
enjoined from entering upon any of the Church properties that are listed in the
schedule of properties that is Exhibit B to this order.
7. The defendants, Robert S. Minton, Jr., Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc.,
Jesse Prince, Grady Ward, Stacy Brooks, Jeff Jacobson, Patricia Greenway, Peter
Alexander, Mark Bunker and Tory Bezazian, their officers, agents, servants,
employees and those persons and entities in actual concert or participation
with them who receive actual notice of this injunction, are permanently
enjoined from committing any acts of harassment or violence against any member
of the Church, including, without limitation, any UNSOLICITED physical, verbal
or written contact with any Church staff or parishioner. Videotaping from a
distance of more than 10 feet shall not be considered harassment.
8. A permanent injunction is entered against the Church and its officers,
agents, employees and those persons and entities in actual concert or
participation with it who receive actual notice of this injunction enjoining
them from picketing, protesting, and/or demonstrating in the areas designated
in BLUE on the diagram of the Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc. property. (See Exhibit
A?2 attached hereto and incorporated into this order.)
9. The foregoing paragraph prohibits picketing, protesting, and/or
demonstrating in areas designated in BLUE as well as in areas within ten feet
of any entrance or exit actually used frequently on a daily basis to the Lisa
McPherson Trust, Inc. property that is not expressly included in the prohibited
zones designated in BLUE. As to all other areas in Pinellas County, Florida,
the named plaintiff, and its officers, agents, servants, employees and those
persons and entities in actual concert or participation with it who receive
actual notice of this permanent injunction, are free to engage in lawful
picketing, lawful protesting and lawful demonstrating. "Lawful" picketing means
"not contrary to or forbidden by law", provided that all times while
picketing, protesting, and/or demonstrating, all persons bound by this
injunction shall comply with the anti?noise provisions of this injunction.
10. The Church and its officers, agents, servants, employees and those persons
and entities in actual concert or participation with it who receive actual
notice of this injunction are permanently enjoined: (1) from coming within ten
(10) feet of any defendant; (2) from blocking the path of any defendant or any
motor vehicle of any defendant; and (3) from physically or by any other means
inhibiting any defendant, any member of the general public, or any motor
vehicle from entering or leaving any properties owned and/or operated by
defendants.
11. The Church and its officers, agents, servants, employees and those persons
and entities in actual concert or participation with it who receive actual
notice of this injunction are permanently enjoined from making any loud and
raucous noise such as, but not limited to, yelling, shouting, whistling or
singing (whether by natural or amplified voice), or by the employment of any
mechanical device such as a horn, whistle or other noisemaker that creates a
loud and raucous noise that can be heard inside the Lisa McPherson Trust, Inc.
property. A "loud and raucous noise" is any sound which because of its volume
level, duration, and character, annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the
comfort, health, peace or safety of reasonable persons of ordinary
sensibilities.
12. The Church and its officers, agents, servants employees and those persons
and entities in actual concert or participation with it who receive actual
notice of this injunction are permanently enjoined from entering upon the Lisa
McPherson Trust, Inc. property.
13. The Church and its officers, agents, servants employees and those persons
and entities in actual concert or participation with it who receive actual
notice of this injunction are permanently enjoined from committing any acts of
harassment or violence against any of the
defendants, including, without limitation, any UNSOLICITED physical, verbal or
written contact with any defendant. Videotaping from a distance of more than 10
feet shall not be considered harassment.
14. The provisions in paragraphs 3 and 10 of this permanent injunction
prohibiting certain persons from approaching within ten (10) feet of each other
shall not apply during the course of depositions and court hearings in any
litigation involving any of the parties or their counsel herein?
15. Before a Party engages in any acts of Picketing, protesting, and/or
demonstrating in designated ORANGE areas within the City of Clearwater against
the other party, the Party intending to picket, protest, and/or demonstrate
will contact the Clearwater Police Department at least one hour in advance of
the demonstration event and inform the Clearwater Police Department of
their/its intentions.
16. This permanent injunction shall remain in full force and effect unless
and until modified by further order of this court.
17. Any violation hereof shall constitute contempt of court, punishable by fine
and/or imprisonment.
18. No bond shall be required for the issuance of this Permanent Injunction
since the injunction is issued solely to prevent the physical injury,
harassment, or abuse of natural persons.
19. This injunction is valid and enforceable in all counties of the State of
Florida.
20. Any sworn law enforcement officer may assist in the execution or service of
this injunction.
21. Any legal process or other paper required to be served upon any person
concerning this permanent injunction shall be served by a duly certified
independent process server chosen
from a list of such process servers MUTUALLY AGREED UPON by (1) counsel for the
parties herein and (2) approved by the court. The list shall contain at least
four individuals or agencies and all of them shall be available to serve
process on behalf of all parties to this litigation. Any such process server
shall be deemed to be an agent of the court and the interference by any person
subject to the terns of this permanent injunction with the service of process
or notice concerning the injunction or proceedings before the court, including
without limitation, the purposeful obstruction of service, shall be punishable
as a per se contempt of the court and a violation of this permanent injunction.
22. This Permanent Injunction shall become effective at 0000 hours on the 1st
day of August 2001 and remain in full force and effect until further order of
this Court. Temporary Injunction #2 and any amendments and orders applicable
thereto shall terminate at 0000 hours on the 1st day of August 2001.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at St. Petersburg, Pinellas County,
Florida, this 27th day of July 2001 at 1400 hours.
Thomas E. Penick, Jr.
EXHIBIT A?1
DIAGRAMS RE: CHURCH[SIC] PROPERTIES
1. Fort Harrison Hotel and New Pastoral Counseling Building
2. Merrill?Lynch Building and Burnside Property
3. Clearwater Building and Coachman Building
4. Westcoast Building and Annex Building
5. Sandcastle Buildings and Osceola Building
6. Mariner Building
7. Yachtsman Motel
8. Staff Accommodations (Tradewinds, Bayside, & Clipper)
9. Hacienda Gardens
10.Quality Inn
EXHIBIT A?2
NOTE
Picketing, protesting, and/or demonstrating ALLOWED in areas designated in
ORANGE.
EXHIBIT A-1 Maps posted to ABS
From: Bob Minton <bob@minton.org>
Subject: What bribery buys from Pinellas County Judges
Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2001 00:53:01 -0400
Message-ID: <8kg4mto2smum9grgqt0c591bdn7iu1et0t@4ax.com>
IN AND FOR PINELLAS COUNTY, FLORIDA
CIRCUIT CIVIL NO. 99?7430?CI?8
FLAG SERVICE ORGANIZATION, INC.,
Petitioner,
CIRCUIT JUDGE
DIAGRAM RE: LISA McPHERSON TRUST. INC. PROPERTY